Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
If an individual is diagnosed with OSA, it is important that treatment be initiated to address the symptoms and long-term health affects of OSA. The algorithm below provides a detailed procedure for use by healthcare professionals in their practice which illustrates the treatment options and care pathways for addressing OSA.
A downloadable version and additional information and treatment resources are available following the algorithm.
Additional Information
What is CPAP therapy?
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the is the most consistently effective treatment for clinically significant obstructive sleep apnea. CPAP machines work to keep the airway open by delivering enough pressurized air to prevent the airway from collapsing. The continuous stream of air helps prevent snoring and apnea-related events. A CPAP system is a small compressor with flexible tubing and a mask. Most machines are about the size of a tissue box, lightweight, and relatively quiet. It can be placed on the nightstand or the side of a bed.
More information on CPAP therapy
Patients having difficulty with CPAP? Help troubleshoot their issues with this PAP FAQs resource.
What is oral appliance therapy?
Oral appliance therapy is an FDA approved effective treatment for snoring and sleep apnea. It involves wearing a removable oral appliance in the mouth when asleep. The device fits much like a sports mouth guard or an orthodontic retainer. An oral appliance, also known as a mandibular repositioning device, prevents the patient’s airway from collapsing by either holding the tongue or supporting the jaw in a forward position. The patient must be custom fitted for an oral appliance for it to work properly. Over-the-counter devices are not recommended as a treatment option for snoring or sleep apnea.
More information on oral appliance therapy
Who are sleep-trained dentists?
The American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine offers a qualified dentist designation for dentists who meet certain requirements in sleep education.
The American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine offers diplomate certification following a certification exam.
The Academy of Clinical Sleep Disorders Disciplines offers a Dental Sleep Medicine Certification for those who meet specific educational and case requirements.
Coding and billing resources
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services coverage information
Treatment and guidelines resources
Troubleshooting PAP FAQs: Use this resource to troubleshoot common problems patients experience when using PAP therapy
Behavior modification information
AASM clinical practice guidelines
AASM diagnostic testing of OSA webinar